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A routine is a sequence of actions that culminate with a product. No product, be it the zen of drinking tea, the finality of a sandwich, nor the totality of a musical composition, can be achieved without the careful, strict accomplishment of specific actions. Visualized as a concept map, the product is the end point, usually, and the actions preceding function as a series of checkpoints. The end point, or culmination of the routine, is a checkpoint as well. Each checkpoint is a milestone toward the development of the goal the routine strives to obtain. 

In context of the routines of pet ownership, minimizing on the routine of walking a dog, a golden retriever, such points of action, or checkpoints, carry geographical significance. Whereas many routines may occur in a small, confined space, walking a dog requires a neighborhood of a space, a liberated, yet consistent path for an animal that thrives upon spatial freedom and exploration, yet values a familiar hearthy routine. Each checkpoint is defined by the occurance of an event: departing from the home, sniffing the ground, typical distractions, and the desired result- the excretion of waste. Whereas many routines are purely linear, with the desired result culminating at an end point, walking a dog is rather cylical, with the zenith occuring in the middle of the process. The dog departs from the home. The dog excretes at a usually familiar point away from the home. The dog returns to the home, remaining there until the process is ready to begin again. The diagram is not a crescendo to an endpoint, but a wave that crests in the middle of the timeline. Therefore, the geographical checkpoint at which this action occurs should be the most implicitly dramatic.

What responsibilities does a designer have creating the checkpoint for this to occur? Does the designer even have the power to dictate where this occurs? Well, yes actually. The design of such checkpoint could be done in such way that it recieves the proper emphasis, becoming a monument of sorts, truly a checkpoint in a physical form. In human civilization, monuments are designed to be celebratory and commemorative, urban focal points, or checkpoints rather, from which the entirety of a neighborhood is based, such as Dupont Circle, L'Arc de Triomphe or Trafalgar Square. Certain monuments, that are dedicated to more dramatic, melancholy circumstances, tend to posess a more subtle, yet powerful existence. Maya Lin exemplifies the power of such subltly by physically actualizing what she concieved as a figurative scar in the earth, the Vietnam war, and the design for her processional monument that exists amidst the landscape of the National Mall. Her design is absent of the sort of explicitly powerful grandeur of the Arc Triomphe at the opening of the Champs-Elysees, but present of the implicitly powerful subtly.

Returning to the context of a marker for a dog to pee, an activity so ritualistic yet mundane does not need the dramatic architecture of the Arc de Triomphe. Rather, it desires the subtlty like that of maya lin, with the craft of the landscape around to deliver the emphasis that the actual monument should lack. The subtle elevation of the checkpoint over the land around is completly emphatic, physically and symbolically elevating this point in space over the surroundings. In order to retain this emphasis, it is important to isolate the marker, and void the remainder of the space of any vegetation or architectural element with the exception of the grass and the form of the land. Therefore there is no competition, the marker will have to win. In order for the golden retriever to more easily "mark the spot" and welcome the object psychologically as the point of excretion, it should be ergonomically designed to best accomodate the form of the dog himself. The marker, a boulder planted into the ground, should be reasonably proportioned to the height of the dog and elliptical so that it may be round enough for the dog to appreciate but thin enough that it can agree with the dimensions of the dogs parts. It should include concavities that allow better access for the dogs hind leg to rise. Thus, the combination of its isolated power and its ergonomic form should easily speak to the golden retriever that it in fact is the zenith of his walk, the most important checkpoint in the process, the item to be peed on.

 

 

 

 

Handrail Information

Christopher A. Scalzo

Taken from Wikipedia:

HANDRAIL DIMENSIONS

Various model codes—The International Code Council (ICC) and National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)—and accessibility standards—ANSI A117.1 and the Americans With Disabilities Act Standards for Accessible Design (ADA SAD)—refer to handrail dimensions. Current versions of these codes and standards now agree that handrail is defined as either a circular cross section with an outside diameter of 1¼" (32 mm) minimum and 2" (51 mm) maximum or a non-circular cross section with a perimeter dimension of 4" (100 mm) minimum and 6¼" (160 mm) maximum and a cross section dimension of 2¼" (57 mm) maximum. In addition, the International Residential Code (IRC) includes a definition of a "Type II" handrail that allows for handrail with a perimeter dimension greater than 6¼" (160 mm).

The IRC and residential portion of the 2009 IBC define Type II handrail as follows:

Type II. Handrails with a perimeter greater than 6¼ inches (160 mm) shall provide a graspable finger recess area on both sides of the profile. The finger recess shall begin within a distance of 3/4 inch (19 mm) measured vertically from the tallest portion of the profile and achieve a depth of at least 5/16 inch (8 mm) within 7/8 inch (22 mm) below the widest portion of the profile. This required depth shall continue for at least 3/8 inch (10mm) to a level that is not less than 1¾ inches (45 mm) below the tallest portion of the profile. The minimum width of the handrail above the recess shall be 1¼ inches (32 mm) to a maximum of 2¾ inches (70 mm). Edges shall have a minimum radius of 0.01 inch (0.25 mm).[1]

Handrails are located at a height between 34" (864 mm) and 38" (965 mm). In areas where children are the principal users of a building or facility, the 2004 ADAAG recommends that a second set of handrails at a maximum height of 28" (711 mm) measured to the top of the gripping surface from the ramp surface or stair nosing can assist in preventing accidents.

Motion Studies- Caring for a Pet

Christopher A. Scalzo
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I would like you all to meet someone near and dear to my heart! Finding him cold and dirty on the ground next to Au Bon Pain I was taken over with compassion. Taking him in, I named him Rocky II, and committed to care for him like any responsible pet owner. Below are GIFs of some typical activities involved in caring for a pet, giving him warmth, feeding him, washing him, allowing him to socialize.

 

 

 

 

The Bakery and the Musician's House

Christopher A. Scalzo
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The Bakery:

Hybrid of Hannah and Chris

The form for the bakery was the combination of Hannah's second version of her bakery and the previously discussed Dog Marker. The exterior was inspired by the form of the Dog's Marker, and the interior by the the style of Hannah's bakery, where she prioritizes mixing, baking and serving as the three checkpoints of her ritual. In addition, there is an emphesis on storage throughout the development of her space. The space substracted in the monument to create the ergonomic concavities for the dog's legs have been kept and transformed into such storage and ventilation spaces. Two levels were incorporated to help express the prioritization of checkpoints. The pre-oven activity (mixing) and the baking within the oven exist on the lower level, where the patron sits comfortably on the upper level, resting her back on a soft, foam padding shaped to act as a flexible cushion, but functions as shelving. The patron, as in an commercial enterprise, is the priority, where all other elements exist to appease it. Excess spaces were either completely removed and replaced by siding, as occurs at the top right of the drawing, or exists as empty space with the implication of storage space, as occurs at the bottom left. 

The Musician's House:

Hybrid of Christina, Hannah and Chris

The Musician's House posesses the same form and spatial elements as the Bakery, but the patron space on the upper floor has been converted into the Musician's space, while the lower floor continues to serve as the kitchen for baking. The upstairs incorporates a larger table intended for a keyboard, a microphone dangling from shelving, and a clerestory window to supplement the oculus and provide direct light onto the workspace. In addition, the back-cushion on the seat has been approrpiately redesigned from a more funky, commercial style to a more simple, residential style. The similar unit on the table has not been changed as it posesses a different function. The siding has also been changed from a wavy, ornate form, to a more casual, residential form. The form of the house continues to play on the idea of priorities, considering the musician's synthesis as the priority of the house, where the kitchen exists below to provide sustenance and maintain the musician's ability to concieve. 

http://books.google.com/books?id=YzMtzvs9sBMC&pg=PA556&lpg=PA556&dq=Handrails+for+children&source=bl&ots=GXlirkSPMm&sig=2wXW_hP9VM7pxE4aelOnkH-BRVc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=kU47U7e_HovJsQT7m4H4Cg&ved=0CEkQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Handrails%20for%20children&f=false

From Ergonomics for Children: Designing Products and Places from Toddlers to Teens.

  • Research indicates that children prefer higher handrails.
  • Shoulder or head height is acceptable. (30 inches)
  • Recalls a child's interaction with his or her parent, the upward extension of the arm to meet the arm of the parent.
  • Grasp Diameter for a 1 year old is 0.94", for a 10 year old ideal grasp diameter is 1.61"